C
Cadmium
Cadmium (Cd) is a silver-white metal. It rapidly converts to cadmium oxide in air. Inorganic salts such as cadmium sulfate, cadmium nitrate, cadmium chloride are soluble in water. If the concentration of cadmium fume in the air exceeds the limit of 1 mg/m3, it is possible to observe acute effects on breathing. Due to the low excretion of cadmium from the body and its accumulation, its negative effects on health are observed over time. The organ that will be most affected by long-term exposure is the kidneys. In the research conducted; It has been determined that if the concentration of cadmium accumulated in the kidney reaches 200 mg/kg (based on wet weight), there is deterioration in kidney functions. It is not possible to reverse the damage to the kidney. The effect of cadmium on the formation of lung and prostate cancers has been precisely determined. The World Health Organization determines the cadmium concentration in the air to protect human health; It recommends not to exceed 1-5 ng/m3 in rural areas and 10-20 ng/m3 in urban and industrial areas where there is no agricultural activity.
capacity to act
It means rights in favor of a person and obligations against him through his own actions and transactions.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Although it is a gas, we deemed it appropriate to discuss it under a separate heading due to its special importance and danger. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a tasteless, colorless, odorless and non-irritating gas. It may cause poisoning for accident or suicide purposes. Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs by ingesting and inhaling substances containing butane gas, coal stoves and heaters, smoke (including cigarette smoke), automobile exhaust (a car operated in a small and closed garage produces lethal levels of carbon monoxide within 15-30 minutes), methylene chloride, iodide, and bromide.
Carcinogen
These are substances that cause cancer or accelerate cancer formation when inhaled, taken orally, or when they penetrate the skin.
Caste
It is the will to knowingly and willingly commit an act that is not permitted by the legal order.
causal link
It is the relationship between a cause and an outcome.
chemical substance
They are all kinds of elements, compounds or mixtures that occur naturally or are produced or occur during any process or as waste or occur accidentally.
Civil defense
It refers to all kinds of unarmed protective and rescue measures and activities to be taken to minimize the loss of life and property of the people against enemy attacks, to protect all kinds of vital public and private facilities and institutions and to make improvements to ensure the continuation of their activities, to support the defense efforts at the highest level by the public and to keep the morale of the people high.
Class A fires
It refers to the fire of flammable solid materials such as wood, coal, paper, grass, documents and plastic.
class B fires
It refers to the fire of flammable liquid substances such as gasoline, benzol, machine oils, lacquers, oil paints, tar and asphalt.
class C fires
It refers to the fire of flammable gases such as methane, propane, butane, LPG, acetylene, coal gas and hydrogen.
class D fires
It refers to the fire of light and active metals that can burn, such as lithium, sodium, potassium, aluminum and magnesium, and metals such as radioactive substances.
collusion
It is when the parties take an action that is not in line with their true will in order to deceive third parties, but they agree that this apparent action will not be valid.
construction works
Excluding mines, construction, repair, renovation and demolition works of buildings, embankments, dams, roads, railways, overhead lines, tunnels, subways, bridges, steel structures and installations, piers, ports, ship construction, breakwaters, sewers, sewers, wells, channels, walls and similar constructions carried out on the surface or underground, above water or under water; soil excavation, splitting and filling works; electrical, plumbing and heating installation works; carpentry, carpentry, plastering, whitewashing and painting; It covers the use of fixed and mobile machinery and facilities used in these works.
Crime
It is illegal behavior.
